How Can I Tell if My ED is Psychological?

Understand whether your erectile dysfunction is psychological or physical, and learn what to do next.

by Brian Mahoney | Updated Jun 01, 2026
Medically fact-checked by Dr. George Cushing

Three Steps to Learn Whether Your ED is Physical or Psychological

When a guy asks me, "How Can I Tell if My ED is Psychological?," or "Is my ED physical or mental?" I always start the conversation with these questions: 

#1: Have you talked to your doctor?  I don't want to work with a guy who hasn't seen a doctor.   ED can be a sign for some pretty serious health issues - diabetes, heart issues, hormonal problems...it's a long list.  So don't mess around.  Talk to your doctor, make sure you're 100% healthy. 

If someone's got the 'all clear' from their doctor, 

#2 The number two thing I want to know is: Do you wake up with erections?  If your morning wood is consistent, there's a good chance your ED is psychological.

#3  The third thing I ask is: Do you get good strong consistent erections when you're alone?  That's the really important one. If you can masturbate and you're 100% fine, there's a good chance your ED is psychological.  

If the answer to those three questions is yes (and your doctor has cleared you for physical causes), chances are the ED is psychological.  They're someone I can probably help, I'd probably be willing to take them on as a client. 

Is Your ED is Physical or Psychological? What the Textbooks Say

The textbooks get a little more technical.  The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the book psychologists and psychiatrists use to diagnose psychological issues, uses this as criteria: 

"A marked difficulty in attaining or maintaining until completion of sexual activity an erection or a marked decrease in penile rigidity on all or almost all sexual occasions that persists for a minimum duration of approximately six months, causing significant distress in the individual."

So they define it as having to go on for six months or so before they'll give it as a diagnosis.  But from what I read, they don't get specific about the distinction between physical and psychological.

The book Coping with Erectile Dysfunction has a pretty extensive set of questions...dozens of them.  They get really specific about the type of ED the guy experiencing - 

First for the potential physical issues for erectile dysfunction-

  • medical illness
  • physical system
  • physical injury
  • lifestyle issues
  • drug side effects

Then for the potential psychological types of erectile dysfunction-

  • psychological system ED
  • psychological distress ED
  • psychosexual skills ED
  • relationship distress ED

If you want to get a really clear sense of what type of ED you have according to a couple of sex therapy experts, that book would be a good source for you.  But if you just want a quick sense of if it's physical vs. psychological, it might be more than you need.

What Next?

From a practical standpoint, I think most guys just want to get their ED solved ASAP. If it's a physical issue or illness they want medical treatment.  
If it's a psychological issue, they want to find a therapist, an app, a book, a course or someone like me to give them some help.


→ If you're just starting to figure out how to get things solved, check my master guide to Understanding Psychological ED: First Steps.

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I'm finally at peace after 20 years of being stressed about sex. Being able to perform consistently is just such a relief.

Eli,” 44

Ready to take the next step?

Most guys wait years before they talk to anyone about their psychological ED. You don’t have to.

Click below to book a private conversation with me. We'll see together whether I’m the right person to help (many of the guys I talk with aren't a good fit and I'm always happy to make referrals)